We believe this issue is caused by the system graphics driver rather than Construct or the browser. We are trying to track down cases where this happens, so it would be useful if you could share your system's graphics information with us. To do that, with the Chrome or Edge browsers, visit chrome://gpu in the address bar, and then click the 'Download Report to File' button at the top. Then attach that file to an email and send it to us at supportfzj@construct.net with a link to this thread for context, and we should be able to identify things like your specific graphics card model.
To fix the problem, try installing any available system software updates, or check for an updated graphics driver from the device's graphics vendor. Alternatively to work around the problem, try opening Construct's settings and change the 'Enable WebGPU in editor' setting to 'No'.